FRANCE

Country  
Prime Manu.
 
UAV Designation
Production status  
Operational status          
Power plants
Dimensions (m)            
  Wieghts (kg)  
        Performance      
Comments
 Development
Production
Operation
 Purpose
Mission payload
Launch, take-off type
Recovery, landing type
Min ground crews need
System composite
Datalink, comm frequency
Engine
Propulsion
Wing span
Wing area (㎡)
Length overall
Height overall
Wheel track
Wheel base
Wing aspect ratio
Fuselage max width
Weight empty
Max fuel weight
Max Payload
Max T-O/launch weight
Max level speed (kt)
Cruising speed (kt)
Loiter speed (kt)
Stall speed (kt)
Service Ceiling (ft)
Max rate of climb (ft/min)
Range (nm)
Max Endurance (h)
 
Aerospatiale
Hussard 2
Complete    

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Piston

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6,600

 

4 1.0  
Sarohale
Underway    

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Turbofan

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

60,000

 

OTH 24.0  
 
Alcore
Azimut
Complete Underway Underway

Man-portable lightweight UAV

IR, colour CCD camera with real-time video downlink

Hand or rail launch

Belly skid landing

 

 

 

One 600 W brushless electric motor, powered by Ni/Cd or NiMH batteries

Two blade pusher prop

3.40

  2.10

0.30

 

 

 

 

2.5

 

2.0

6.5 / 9(rail launch)

65

27

16

 

985

 

6.5 2  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Biodrone

Underway

 

 

Man-portable lightweight UAV

IR, colour CCD camera with real-time video downlink

Hand or rail launch

Skid landing

 

 

 

//

Pusher propeller with two folding blades

3.40

 

1.80 / 1.00(fuselage)

0.30

 

 

 

 

7

 

3

10

70

32

19

 

985

 

10.8

1.2 (Ni/Cd)

1.5 (NiMH)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Chacal 2
Complete Underway  

 Multipurpose UAV

IR, colour CCD camera with real-time video downlink

Conventional wheeled take-off or catapult launch.

Conventional wheeled landing, skid landing or parachute recovery.

 

 

 

One 24 hp four-cylinder two-stroke piston engine. Or 60 lb st turbojet.

Two blade composites pusher prop.

2.60

  3.0

0.67

 

 

 

 

30

18 liters

20

75

173

 

43

 

10,000

 

27 4.0  

1989-1992, first flight in mid-1991

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Altec
MART Mk II
Complete Complete

Deployed. An artillery platoon of 8th Artillery Regiment in 1989.

Despatched in Feb 1991to Saudi Arabia as a part of

Armee de Terre's Daguet Division and used successfully in Gulf War.

Recoverable battlefield reconnaissance and surveillance UAV

Optical sensors and cameras(Video, film, infra-red or linescan), jammer, EW(ECM or ECCM), RF relay.

cable launch

parachute, belly landing

 

 

 

25 hp Meggitt (TTL) WAE 342-30A two-cylinder two stroke piston engine.

 

3.397 m

2.14 ㎡

3.22 m

 

 

 

11.2

 

81

20

 25

 110

 119

48-65

 

 

9,800

1,092

54 4.0  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

S-Mart
Complete    

 Battlefield RSTA UAV

Day/night, large FoV, high-resolution system, panoramic camera, or ECM, ESM or sigint systems.

Wheeled take-off or catapult launch

Wheeled landing or parachute recovery

 

 

 

25 hp Meggitt(TTL) WAE 342-30A piston engine.

Two-blaed pusher propeller.

3.40

  3.02

1.35

 

 

 

 

75

 

 30

144

97

70

59

 

9,800

886

81 7.0  

First flight was in late May 1996.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   
Prime Manu.
 
UAV Designation
Production status  
Operational status          
Power plants
Dimensions (m)            
  Wieghts (kg)  
        Performance      
Comments
 Development
Production
Operation
 Purpose
Mission payload
Launch, take-off type
Recovery, landing type
Min ground crews need
System composite
Datalink, comm frequency
Engine
Propulsion
Wing span
Wing area (㎡)
Length overall
Height overall
Wheel track
Wheel base
Wing aspect ratio
Fuselage max width
Weight empty
Max fuel weight
Max Payload
Max T-O/launch weight
Max level speed (kt)
Cruising speed (kt)
Loiter speed (kt)
Stall speed (kt)
Service Ceiling (ft)
Max rate of climb (ft/min)
Range (nm)
Max Endurance (h)
 
CAC Systèmes
Héliot
Complete Underway Limited

 Multimission optioally piloted helicopter

 

Conventional helicopter take-off

Conventional helicopter landing

 

 

 

105 hp Hirth F30A26AK four-cylinder two-stroke engine whth twin-spark ingition, modified for helicopter use.

Transmission driven thrugh centrifugal clutch and two V-belts.

Dia: main rotor 6.70

tail rotor 0.98

  7.86

 2.36

 

 

 

 

230

64 liters

120

450

VNE 80

70

 

 

6,700

1,299

54 2.5 Helicopter

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fox AT1/ AT2/ AT2-MLCS
Complete Underway

Deployed: France Army(AT2-MLCS); United Nations;

Indonesia(AT2-MLCS); Austria border police;

A Persian Gulf country(in early 2000); other civil customers.

Civil and military reconnaissance and surveillance UAV

 CCD and IR camera, FLIR, thermal analysers, Linescan 4000, VHF or radar jammers, NBC detectors, meteorological sendes.

Ground-, trailer- or ship based bungee catapult, or pneumatic or hydraulic launcher.

parachute or belly landing 

 

 

 

22 hp Limbach L 275 E flat-twin piston engine

two-blade pusher propeller 

3.60 

 

2.75

0.70 

 

 

11.8

 

 AT1: 60

AT2: 65

 

 AT1: 15

AT2: 30

AT1: 85

AT2: 120

108 

AT1: 70

AT2: 78 

49 

 

11,500

 

81; auto:162 AT1: 1.5 AT2: 5.0  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fox TX
Complete   Available

 Electronic warfare UAV

Tales EW payloads including Phalanger (E to J band radar emission interception, localisation and identification); a high-power, multithreat SHF band radar jammer; a Pari E to j band passive RF seeker for anti-radar attack; an interceptor for all types of radio communications; and a Barage VHF/UHF radio jammer.

Automatic day or night launch by trailer-mounted pneumatic catapult; booster rocket

 Automatic parachute

 

 

 

22 hp Limbach L 275E flat-twin engine

Two-blade pusher propeller

 3.60

  2.75

0.70

 

 

11.8

 

65

 

30

120

 107

78

49

 

11,500

 

81; auto:162 5.0  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

K-100
Underway    

Small reconnaissance or attack UAV

 

Automatic from ramp or by solid propellant booster rocket.

K100/A: non-recoverable, K100/R: recovered by parachute or flat area belly landing.

 

 

 

6.5 hp piston engine

Two-blade pusher propeller.

2.60

0.90 62

 

 

 

8.5

 

 

 

 

 

126

 

 39

 

9,600

 

8.1 0.5  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Dassault
AVE
Underway 2007-2010  

Stealth UCAV design, low-obserable aerial target

 

Conventional runway take-off

conventional runway landing. Parachute for emergency recovery.

 

 

 

Two 45 lb st AMT turbojets.

 

2.40

  2.40

 

 

 

 

 

35

 

 

60

M 0.5

 

 

 

 

 

81    

First flight on 18 July, 2000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   
Prime Manu.
 
UAV Designation
Production status  
Operational status          
Power plants
Dimensions (m)            
  Wieghts (kg)  
        Performance      
Comments
 Development
Production
Operation
 Purpose
Mission payload
Launch, take-off type
Recovery, landing type
Min ground crews need
System composition
Datalink, comm frequency
Engine
Propulsion
Wing span
Wing area (㎡)
Length overall
Height overall
Wheel track
Wheel base
Wing aspect ratio
Fuselage max width
Weight empty
Max fuel weight
Max Payload
Max T-O/launch weight
Max level speed (kt)
Cruising speed (kt)
Loiter speed (kt)
Stall speed (kt)
Service Ceiling (ft)
Max rate of climb (ft/min)
Range (nm)
Max Endurance (h)
 
EADS Aerospatiale Matra
Flibuste / Hussard 2
Underway    

Low-cost, simplifide version for aerial target use / Close-range reconnaissance, surveillance fibre optic-guided(FOG) UAV.

Colour CCD camera with ×12 zoom

Conventional wheeled take-off (40m runway required)

Wheeled landing; parachute for safety or emergency use.

 

GCS

 

Twin 6 hp ZG Titan 62 cc piston engines

 

3.0 / 3.50

  2.10 / 2.60

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8

15 / 30

92 / 70

 

 

 27 / 17

6,560

 

1.3 / 4.3 1.0  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sarohale
Underway    

High-altitude, long-endurance UAV.

 

Conventional runway take-off

runway landing

 

 

 

twin-jet

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

500

5,300

 

M 0.65

 

 

65,620

 

24    

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Alcore
Azimut
Complete    

Solar powered UAV.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Battery

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

11.3

 

 

1 14

 

 

 

 

1,000

 

6 2.5  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
EADS SDE
Dragon Fly Heliot
Complete Underway Deployed

Multimission optionally piloted helicopter

IFF transponder; RR401 peacetime radar transponder; thermal analysers; high-resolution field scanners; NBC and atmospheric sensors; camera systems; video and numeric datalinks.

Conventional helicopter take-off.

Conventional helicopter landing.

 

GCS, four-wheel-drive truck, towing a trailer, one AV.

12-channel DGPS.

One 105 hp Hirth F30A26AK four-cylinder two-stroke engine with twin spark ignition, modified. Fuel 64 liters.

 

Dia: 6.70/

0.98

disc: 35.21

/7.86

7.86

0.50

 

 

 

 

230

 

120

450

VNE 80

70

 

 

6,725

1.299

  2.5 PCS(Piloting Control System), MLS(DGPS mapping and locating system), TSDS, RRTES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
ECT/ISNAV
Hetel Light/ Standard/ Large
Underway    

VTOL UAV

 

Conventional helicopter take-off

Conventional helicopter landing

 

 

 

Twin piston engines

 

rotor dia: 1.50/ 2.10/ 4.40

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6/ 15/ 150

<25/ 70/ 580

 

 

 

 

 

 

  1.5/ 3/ 3-6  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Eurodrone

(Franch (Matra BAe Dynamics)

& German (MBB) international)

Brevel/ Tucan
Complete Underway Deployed

 First two complete operational units (each with five airvehicles)
were delivered for operational evalution by the French and German
armed forces in April 1998; nearly 200 flights made by mid-1999.

Reconnaissance, target location/ designation and damage assessment UAV

Zeiss Ophelios 12 micron stabilised day/night (FLIR) sensor.

 Jettisonable booster rocket.

Parechute and airbag recovery system. 200 × 200 m needed.

 

 

 

One two-cuylinder two-stroke engine.

Two-blade pusher prop.

3.42

  2.28

0.96

 

 

 

 

 

 

35

161

 135

81

65

 

13,200

 

81 3.5  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   
Prime Manu.
 
UAV Designation
Production status  
Operational status          
Power plants
Dimensions (m)            
  Wieghts (kg)  
        Performance      
Comments
 Development
Production
Operation
 Purpose
Mission payload
Launch, take-off type
Recovery, landing type
Min ground crews need
System composite
Datalink, comm frequency
Engine
Propulsion
Wing span
Wing area (㎡)
Length overall
Height overall
Wheel track
Wheel base
Wing aspect ratio
Fuselage max width
Weight empty
Max fuel weight
Max Payload
Max T-O/launch weight
Max level speed (kt)
Cruising speed (kt)
Loiter speed (kt)
Stall speed (kt)
Service Ceiling (ft)
Max rate of climb (ft/min)
Range (nm)
Max Endurance (h)
 
Matra BAe Dynamics
Dragon
Complete  Ready 2010

Battlefield EW (tactical radio/radar jamming) UAV

Tales Bacarat system.

From cradle-type ramp by two jettisonable solid-propellant boost rockets.

By engine shutdown and deployment of parachute; landing impact absorbed by inflatable underfuselage pad.

 

 

 

One 38 hp UEL AR 731 rotary engine.

Two-blade pusher propeller.

 3.00

  2.40

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

150

97

 

 

 

9,600

 

27 2.0  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Matra BAe Dynamics/

EADS Aerospatiale Matra

Eagle

Complete

Underway

 

Medium-altitude, long-endurance strategic UAV.

EO and IR camera; tactical communications relay; for search and rescue operation, a Sarsat distress beacon location system; SAR, laser target designation.

Conventional runway take-off.

Conventional runway landing.

 

 

 

One Pratt & Whitney Canada PT6A turboprop engine.

Teo-blade pusher prop.

20

 

11

2.70

 

 

 

 

 

 

300

2,500

 

140-220

 

 

45,000

 

 

>20

 

prototype test flown in 1998 with Rotax 914 piston engine.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fregate

Underway

 

 

High-altitude, long-endurance strategic UAV.

Sigint

Conventional runway take-off.

Conventional runway landing.

 

 

 

Two business jet engines

 

27

 

12

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,000

7,000- 10,000

 

324

 

 

60,000

 

 

18

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
SAGEM
Crecerelle
Complete Complete Deployed

Surveillance and target acquisition UAV.

LOS payload with TV & FLIR, or Cyclope 2000 IRLS with both daylight and IR. Each payload provides high-resolution, full real-time image data transmission, and target location with a level of accuracy first-round strike.

Pneumatic catapult from trailer-mounted ramp.

Autonomous parachute recovery with discard device for safe landing in windy conditions.

 

 

 

One 25 hp Meggitt WAE 342 two-cylinder two-stroke engine.

Two-blade wooden pusher prop.

3.28

  2.74

0.71

 

 

 

 

 

24

35

145

129

86

70

 

13,120

 

108 5.0  

 Initial flight tests conducted 26/27 May 1994.

Delivered May 1995 (7th Artillery Regiment) and April 1996;
first system deployed to Bosnia November/December 1995.
From 1 July 1999 were reallocated, together with CL-289 Pivers,
to 61st Atrillery Regiment.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Marula
Complete    

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Rotary

 

 

77 298

 

 

 

7.2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

13,100

 

54 5.0 Follow-on to Crecerelle

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sperwer/Ugglan
Complete Underway Deployed

 Aurveillance and target acquisition UAV

SAGEM IRIS dual EO/IR sensor payload.

Automatic, by pneumatic catapult.

Parachute and triple airbag recovery system.

 

 

J-band (15Ghz) datalink

70 hp Rotax 586 two-cylinder two-stroke engine

Four-blade pusher prop.

4.20

  3.0

1.10

 

 

 

 

212

 

45

 330

127

 

<90

 

16,400

 

108/ 38 8.0  

Sperwer (version for Royal Netherlands Army) first flight in second half of 1996. Ordered also by Denmark in early 1999. Ugglan is a version for Swedish Army.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TMD3

Complete

Underway

available

Lightweight close-range surveillance UAV

IR cameras; two-axis(roll & pitch) LLTV camera; or acoustic sensors.

Hand-launch

Belly landing

 

 

E/F-band

Battery-powered brushless electric motor.

Two-blade pusher prop.

3.40

 

2.10

0.30

 

 

 

 

3.0

 

 

9.0

65

 

 

16

 

 

5.4

>1.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   
Prime Manu.
 
UAV Designation
Production status  
Operational status          
Power plants
Dimensions (m)            
  Wieghts (kg)  
        Performance      
Comments
 Development
Production
Operation
 Purpose
Mission payload
Launch, take-off type
Recovery, landing type
Min ground crews need
System composite
Datalink, comm frequency
Engine
Propulsion
Wing span
Wing area (㎡)
Length overall
Height overall
Wheel track
Wheel base
Wing aspect ratio
Fuselage max width
Weight empty
Max fuel weight
Max Payload
Max T-O/launch weight
Max level speed (kt)
Cruising speed (kt)
Loiter speed (kt)
Stall speed (kt)
Service Ceiling (ft)
Max rate of climb (ft/min)
Range (nm)
Max Endurance (h)
 

Survey-Copter

France

Copter 1/ 2
Complete Underway Deployed

Aerial observation RPH.

Can include CCD, zoom, IR or thermal imaging cameras

Conventional helicopter take-off.

Conventional helicopter landing.

 

 

1.2 - 2.5 GHz HF

One 2 hp 23 cc single-cylinder two-stroke engine / 4 hp 46 cc two-cylinder two-stroke engine.

 

Dia: 1.82

  2.20

0.50

 

 

 

 

6.4/ 8

 

4/ 10

 

43

 

 

 

660/ 1,600

 

0.5/ 2.7 2.0 Helicopter

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Techno Sud
Vigilant F2000
Complete    

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Piston

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

9,800

 

16 1.0 Helicopter

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Vigilant F 5000
Underway    

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Piston

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6,600

 

15 3.5 Helicopter